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siera_gld avatar image
siera_gld asked

Using Case Statement in Where Clause

I am trying to use a case statement in a where clause to check for a condition The condition I want is to make sure that the result set is greater than a pct specified. WHERE ISNULL(c.PRC,0) isNull(h.PRC, 0) and (CASE WHEN isNull(h.PRC, 0) = 0 THEN '1' ELSE (isNull(c.prc,0) - isNull(h.prc,0))/h.PRC) > .2
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ThomasRushton avatar image
ThomasRushton answered
CASE in a WHERE clause is allowed, yes. However, the clause you provide above doesn't contain a properly-formed clause. You might want to rewrite it to something along the following lines: WHERE ISNULL(c.PRC,0) isNull(h.PRC,0) AND = CASE WHEN isNull(h.Prc,0) = 0 THEN 1 ELSE IsNull(c.Prc,0) - isnull(h.prc,0))/h.prc) > .2 END for more on CASE
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KenJ avatar image KenJ commented ·
I think .2 might be the and there are a couple unmatched right parentheses WHERE isNull(c.PRC, 0) isNull(h.PRC, 0) AND .2 < CASE WHEN ISNULL(h.PRC, 0) = 0 THEN 1 ELSE (ISNULL(c.PRC, 0) - ISNULL(h.PRC, 0))/h.PRC END
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siera_gld avatar image siera_gld commented ·
Thank you Thomas - the case statement is originally in my select as CASE WHEN isNull(h.PRC, 0) = 0 THEN '1' ELSE (isNull(c.prc,0) - isNull(h.prc,0))/h.PRC END as PCT_CHG so I need to evaluate whether or not my case statement is larger than 20%... in essence this is the something i want to compare > .20
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siera_gld avatar image siera_gld commented ·
I got my Parenthesis all crossed - but works fine now!! Thanks WHERE ISNULL(c.PRC,0) isNull(h.PRC, 0) and (CASE WHEN isNull(h.PRC, 0) = 0 THEN '1' ELSE ((isNull(c.prc,0) - isNull(h.prc,0))/h.PRC) END) > .2
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ThomasRushton avatar image ThomasRushton ♦♦ commented ·
@KenJ Looks like you're right. My psychic skills are lacking tonight...
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ThomasRushton avatar image ThomasRushton ♦♦ commented ·
@siera_gld - glad to be of help.
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Håkan Winther avatar image
Håkan Winther answered
Beware of the performance implications by this where clause... this is not a searchable argument and will cause a scan, (table, clustereded index or index scan) and it will work for few records. But try to this on a table with 500 000 000 records. You should try to add a searchable argument to your query (and yes, and functions like ISNULL are not searchable either)
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