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Ayman45 avatar image
Ayman45 asked

Calculating Balance using sql

Hi i am using below query to get balance for a certain customer SELECT t.[InvoiceID], t.S_Type as Type, t.Date, t.Debit, t.Credit, b.Balance FROM Statement as t CROSS apply (SELECT Balance = SUM(Debit) - SUM(Credit) FROM Statement as x WHERE (x.date < t.date or x.date = t.date ) AND x.CustID = t.CustID ) b WHERE t.CustID ='1' and date between '2015-01-01' and '2016-01-12' order by InvoiceID, Type desc, Date out put InvoiceID Type Date Debit Credit Balance 3 Sales Invoice 2015-06-09 200.00 0.00 225.00 3 Receipt Voucher 2016-01-04 0.00 200.00 0.00 5 Sales Invoice 2015-06-09 25.00 0.00 225.00 5 Receipt Voucher 2016-01-04 0.00 25.00 0.00 i am looking to get balance in below format is supposed to be InvoiceID Type Date Debit Credit Balance 3 Sales Invoice 2015-06-09 200.00 0.00 200.00 3 Receipt Voucher 2016-01-04 0.00 200.00 0.00 5 Sales Invoice 2015-06-09 25.00 0.00 25.00 5 Receipt Voucher 2016-01-04 0.00 25.00 0.00 when i changed x.CustID = t.CustID to x.InvoiceID = t.InvoiceID i tried with another customer that has all sales invoices the balance give the same debit values it dose not sum the debit values InvoiceID Type Date Debit Credit Balance 1 Sales Invoice 2015-06-09 200.00 0.00 200.00 10 Sales Invoice 2015-06-09 850.00 0.00 850.00 12 Sales Invoice 2015-06-09 20.00 0.00 20.00 59 Sales Invoice 2015-09-03 0.00 0.00 0.00
sql-server-2008sql-server-2008-r2tsqlsql servercross-apply
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Grant Fritchey avatar image Grant Fritchey ♦♦ commented ·
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Kev Riley avatar image
Kev Riley answered
Do you have a unique identifier on the Statement table? If so you can use this to limit the calculation to 'prior' items if object_id('tempdb..#Statement','U') is not null drop table #Statement create table #Statement ( StatementID int identity(1,1), InvoiceId int, custid int, S_Type varchar(50), [Date] date, Debit decimal(8,2), Credit decimal(8,2) ) insert into #Statement select 3,1,'Sales Invoice', '9 jun 2015', 200,0 insert into #Statement select 3,1,'Receipt Voucher', '4 jan 2015', 0,200 insert into #Statement select 5,1,'Sales Invoice', '9 jun 2015', 25,0 insert into #Statement select 5,1,'Receipt Voucher', '4 jan 2015', 0,25 SELECT t.StatementID, t.custid, t.[InvoiceID], t.S_Type as Type, t.Date, t.Debit, t.Credit, b.Balance FROM Statement as t CROSS apply (SELECT Balance = SUM(Debit) - SUM(Credit) FROM Statement as x WHERE x.CustID = t.CustID and x.StatementID
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vinaygr24 avatar image
vinaygr24 answered
Hi.. We can try this method also using coalesce function. CREATE TABLE Customer ( CustID INT PRIMARY KEY, CustName VARCHAR(20) ) CREATE TABLE CustomersTransactions ( TranID INT PRIMARY KEY, CustomerName VARCHAR(20), TranDate DATETIME, DebitValue FLOAT, CreditValue FLOAT ) INSERT INTO [Customer] VALUES (100, 'Ahmed'); INSERT INTO [Customer] VALUES (300, 'Hana'); INSERT INTO [Customer] VALUES (900, 'Layla'); SET DATEFORMAT dmy; INSERT INTO [CustomersTransactions] VALUES (1, 300, '15/03/2012', 1120, 0); INSERT INTO [CustomersTransactions] VALUES (2, 900, '15/03/2012', 0, 2000); INSERT INTO [CustomersTransactions] VALUES (3, 100, '17/03/2012', 0, 2700); INSERT INTO [CustomersTransactions] VALUES (4, 100, '17/03/2012', 6230, 0); INSERT INTO [CustomersTransactions] VALUES (5, 300, '17/03/2012', 2080, 0); INSERT INTO [CustomersTransactions] VALUES (6, 300, '18/03/2012', 4250, 0); SELECT [A].TranID, [A].CustomerName, [C].CustName, [A].TranDate, [A].DebitValue, [A].CreditValue, (SELECT SUM(COALESCE(DebitValue,0) - COALESCE(CreditValue,0)) FROM dbo.CustomersTransactions AS [B] WHERE [B].TranID <= [A].TranID AND [B].CustomerName = [A].CustomerName) AS 'Running Balance' FROM dbo.CustomersTransactions AS [A] INNER JOIN dbo.Customer AS [C] ON [A].CustomerName = [C].CustID ORDER BY CustomerName, TranID;
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