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Fatherjack avatar image
Fatherjack asked

Running xp_cmdshell as Administrator

Does anyone know if it is possible to invoke xp_cmdshell as Administrator? I am working on trying to start the SQLSERVERAGENT service from TSQL but it fails with 'access denied' - from TSQL and from cmd. The only way I can get it to succeed is to run cmd as Administrator and then `SC START SQLSERVERAGENT` works. I dont want to alter UAC to get around this problem.
sql-server-2008xp_cmdshellsql-server-agent
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Kev Riley avatar image
Kev Riley answered
Not near a SQL instance to test, but I'm thinking you'd use sp_xp_cmdshell_proxy_account to set-up a proxy account with admin permissions, however this only comes into force when you try and run xp_cmdshell as a non-sysadmin, so you'd then have to execute as a lower permission login, which in turn would use the proxy. The danger here is that all non-sysadmin logins would have the same access whilst this was in place, so you'd have to tidy up once the command was run. Seems messy :/
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Fatherjack avatar image Fatherjack ♦♦ commented ·
Running the xp_cmdshell as a SQL Server Admin is not my issue, the actual `SC START SQLSERVERAGENT` command has to run in a cmd.exe as Windows Administrator. RUNAS doesn't accept a password in a pipeline or as a parameter.
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Tim avatar image
Tim answered
Seems UAC is going to be the sticking point and if it isn't taking the RUNAS command I don't see how it will work otherwise. Is CMD.EXE a must, can you not invoke PoSH to start the service?
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Fatherjack avatar image Fatherjack ♦♦ commented ·
Wont PoSh have the same restrictions on security? ie if the service account for MSSQLSERVER isnt an administrator then the PoSh would fail to. No?
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Kev Riley avatar image Kev Riley ♦♦ commented ·
Powershell was going to be my next suggestion....
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Fatherjack avatar image Fatherjack ♦♦ commented ·
Forgot to add, willing to try PoSh/WMI/Incantations/Sacrifices to get this working ...
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Kev Riley avatar image Kev Riley ♦♦ commented ·
Use an agent job to run the PoSh step as another user HAHAHA! Sorry not helping!
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